Side-by-Side Comparison

CrPC Section 482 vs BNSS Section 528

BNSS Section 528 is the exact equivalent of CrPC Section 482 — preserving the High Court's inherent jurisdiction in identical terms. Every precedent, principle, and jurisprudential development under Section 482 applies under Section 528. The only change is the section number.

What Changed?

Section number: CrPC 482 → BNSS 528.

Reference: 'this Code' → 'this Sanhita'.

Substantive powers: identical.

All Bhajan Lal seven categories apply under BNSS 528.

Settlement-based quashing (B.S. Joshi, Gian Singh) continues.

Investigation stay limits (Neeharika) continue.

Verdict

"The preservation of inherent jurisdiction without change is one of the most reassuring features of the BNSS for practitioners — the entire Section 482 practice (FIR quashing, abuse of process prevention, settlement-based quashing) continues seamlessly."

Detailed Analysis

OLD LAW (IPC)

CrPC Section 482

Act of 1860

Section Data Pending

Details for this section are being updated.

PunishmentN/A

REFORM

NEW LAW (BNS)

BNSS Section 528

Act of 2024

Section Data Pending

Details for this section are being updated.

PunishmentN/A

1860

CrPC Section 482 Origin

2024

BNSS Section 528 Reform

Legal Implications

The transition from CrPC 482 to BNSS 528 is purely cosmetic — the provision, its scope, and all its jurisprudence are preserved. For practitioners: update the section number in pleadings from 482 to 528 and reference BNSS instead of CrPC. Nothing else changes. The inherent power is also constitutionally anchored in Article 226 — it exists independently of the statute, so preservation in the BNSS was never in doubt.

Practical Scenarios

"FIR quashing petition under BNSS Section 528 — identical to Section 482 petition; cite Bhajan Lal categories."

"Matrimonial settlement — quash FIR under BNSS Section 528 (same as Section 482)."

Expert Q&A

Is BNSS Section 528 the same as CrPC Section 482?

Yes — substantively identical. Same inherent powers, same purposes (give effect to code, prevent abuse, secure justice). All Section 482 case law applies. Only the section number changes.

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