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MVA 1988 (Amended 2019)ORIGINALChapter V
Section 127
Removal of Vehicles Left on Highways
Control of Traffic
Fine: Towing + storage feesCompoundable: N/AEndorsement: No
BARE ACT PROVISION
Legal Text
A police officer in uniform may remove or cause to be removed an unattended motor vehicle found on a road if the vehicle is obstructing traffic. The cost of removal and storage shall be recoverable from the owner.
Simplified Explanation
Section 127 empowers police to remove vehicles from highways when they are abandoned, unattended, or causing obstruction. The power is exercised practically every day across India — removing broken-down vehicles from expressways, clearing accident scenes, towing vehicles illegally parked in traffic-sensitive areas. The vehicle owner bears the cost of removal and storage — creating a financial incentive to ensure vehicles are properly parked and promptly attended to if they break down. The provision is important for highway safety management: an unattended broken-down vehicle on an expressway without warnings can cause secondary accidents in low-visibility conditions.
Historical Context
Section 127 gives police the operational authority to manage highway obstructions without waiting for judicial processes — a practical necessity for maintaining traffic flow and preventing secondary accidents.Critical Changes
Under 2019 Amendment, impoundment powers strengthened for vehicles violating multiple provisions.
Practical Scenarios
"A car broken down in the middle lane of an expressway — police may tow under Section 127."
Common Queries
Yes — under Section 127, police may remove a vehicle obstructing traffic. You will be charged for towing and storage. To avoid this, move your vehicle to the emergency lane, use hazard lights, and call for assistance promptly.