BACK TO POCSO Act 2012
POCSO Act 2012

Section 8

Punishment for Sexual Assault

THE STATUTE

Original Text

Whoever, commits sexual assault, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which shall not be less than three years but which may extend to five years, and shall also be liable to fine.

Legal Commentary

Section 8 is the punishment provision for Section 7 sexual assault. It provides a narrow band: minimum 3 years, maximum 5 years rigorous imprisonment, plus fine. The 3-year mandatory minimum reflects Parliament's determination that even non-penetrative sexual offences against children are serious enough to warrant custodial sentences — and the 5-year ceiling separates this from the far more serious penetrative offence (Section 4/6). **Mandatory minimum:** As with all POCSO punishment provisions, the 3-year minimum is absolute. Courts cannot award a lesser sentence, suspended sentence, or probation in lieu of imprisonment for Section 8 offences. **'Imprisonment of either description':** Unlike Sections 4 and 6 (which mandate 'rigorous imprisonment'), Section 8 uses 'imprisonment of either description' — meaning simple or rigorous. In practice, courts almost universally impose rigorous imprisonment for POCSO offences given the gravity of child sexual abuse, but the Act technically allows simple imprisonment as well. **Fine:** The fine in Section 8 is not specifically directed to the victim (unlike Sections 4 and 6). However, courts have used Section 357 CrPC/BNSS to direct compensation to victims under Section 8 convictions as well.

Questions & Answers

Minimum 3 years rigorous imprisonment, maximum 5 years, and fine. Section 8 punishes the Section 7 offence (non-penetrative sexual assault). The mandatory minimum of 3 years cannot be reduced by courts on any ground.